The
Rule of St. Benedict can seem strange and intimidating to many who read
it for the first time. Even continual study can sometimes raise questions. Who’s
it meant for? Who can possibly benefit from it these days?
The
answer is in the first few lines. Verse 3 of the Prologue, in many English translations
reads: “To you, therefore, my words are now addressed, whoever you may be
…” (or something similar). Whoever you may be. In other words, anyone –
which includes you! Benedict himself describes his work as a “little rule for
beginners” (cf. Chapter 73). The way of life he outlines—not so much in its particulars,
but in its underlying values—is accessible to anyone serious about the
Christian spiritual life.
Although
it has guided monks and nuns for hundreds of years, the Rule was not –
and is not – exclusively for them. St. Benedict was not a priest (surprised?),
and he wrote his “little rule” primarily for laymen in the mid-sixth century
who desired to follow Christ in a more structured, intentional manner – living
in community under an abbot. He never intended to establish a formal religious
order (these did not exist at the time) and certainly did not envision one
consisting mainly of clerics. Those historical developments occurred much
later—some of them rather problematic, considering St. Benedict’s intentions
and the origins of a lay movement that began in the late third century with
groups of non-ordained desert hermits (men and women) in Egypt and Palestine.
So,
despite present-day perceptions, the Rule is not the exclusive domain of
“professional religious” or the “spiritual elite” (if such people exist!). It
can—and does—benefit anyone who sincerely seeks God. This is evident in
the growing interest in monastic spirituality among laypeople in the last 30-40
years. That appeal coincides with the steady and rapid growth of Saint Meinrad
Archabbey’s Oblate community. Today, there are approximately 1,300 oblates
associated with Saint Meinrad. In 1995, there were only a couple of hundred!
As
Esther de Waal wrote in the 2001 preface to her popular book Seeking God:
The Way of St. Benedict:
It is clear that
great numbers of people—people busy with work and family commitments, many
finding it stressful to hold together the demands of their busy and complicated
lives—are today turning to the monastic tradition. … I believe the main reason,
quite simply, is that here they find what they know they most need: practical
help and guidance in imposing the order and structure on the circumstances of
their ordinary and daily lives that will give them a way to find God. …
In St. Benedict
himself we have a layman writing a guide for his household, his extended family
of brothers with their busy shared life and all its inevitable demands:
preparing food and washing up, looking after guests, maintaining buildings and
property, educating children, caring for the sick, and also earning a living. …
[Prayer] was the
one essential priority, the central focus of everything else. There was here no
separation of prayer and life. Everything flowed from one center, that
contemplative center which so many today recognize as what they themselves are
looking for.
As
a result, lay men and women for centuries—and especially in recent decades—have
associated themselves with Benedictine monasteries. Today, oblates live in the
secular world but seek God through the inspiration and guidance provided by St.
Benedict’s Rule. They apply its values and principles to their
individual, daily circumstances—within their families, homes, workplaces,
places of worship, and wider communities.
Those
expecting the Rule to be some kind of profound treatise on mystical prayer
and the spiritual life will be sorely disappointed. Rather, it is a practical,
down-to-earth guide outlining a structure and daily rhythm for life in a
community whose members have one common goal: to love and serve the Lord.
This
is all in line with the Church’s “universal call to holiness,” which includes
all the faithful. As individual members of the Body of Christ, we the People of
God constitute the Church, whose mission involves each member. Everyone is
called to holiness; there are simply different ways to live out that call. (If
you’ve never read the Second Vatican Council’s Lumen Gentium, which
addresses this topic, I encourage you to study the document; it can be found free
online.)
Incidentally,
my patron saint, Francis de Sales, was a huge proponent of the universal call
to holiness (400 years before Vatican II!). In his ministry and writings, he
not only repeatedly emphasized that sanctity is for everyone, but that it is indistinct
from daily life, and is experienced in the very midst of it.
That
has profound implications for what most of us consider the “routine drudgeries”
of daily existence. Our prayer may indeed occasionally include brief, uplifting
periods of divine insight or elation, but like the apostles Peter, James and
John, we too must “come back down the mountain” (cf. Matthew 17:1-9 and Mark
9:2-10), engage with the here and now, and become Christ to one another. However
mundane, difficult, or pointless things may sometimes seem from day to
day, that is precisely where God is to be sought, and virtue is to be practiced.
Ours is an incarnate spirituality; we not only worship God but follow
Christ, who came among us as a human being who walked this earth—the Word made
Flesh.
This
is the crux of the matter, isn’t it? How do we continue to seek God, believe in
his omnipresence and omnipotence, and trust him amid our busy, overstimulated
lives within an often indifferent or even hostile secular culture? Assuredly,
it isn’t easy. Jesus never promised that it would be (quite the contrary!).
Navigating
this journey and deepening one’s relationship with God amid such circumstances is
not something that can be simply hoped for or left up to chance. A plan is
needed. Like anything else worth pursuing (a military objective, a business
goal, an athletic achievement, etc.), the Christian spiritual life requires
strategy. And prayer must be at its center—not something employed merely
to fill in the gaps around what we might term “priorities.”
That
is precisely what St. Benedict is doing with his Rule. He offers a plan
on how to respond to God’s universal call to holiness. It’s not the only way;
there are many others. But I am convinced it’s one of the best (of course, I
may be biased!). The fact that it’s been around for nearly 1,500 years and has
guided so many souls – monks, nuns, oblates, and others – on their earthly
journeys testifies to that. This ancient wisdom has modern relevance. Not
everyone is called to be a monk or nun, but all are called to faithfully live
out the Gospel, and the Rule of St. Benedict offers a time-honored way
for anyone to do just that.
The
strategy St. Benedict prescribes is simple, practical, and down-to-earth,
establishing a daily sacred rhythm for seeking God. As former Archabbot Justin
DuVall (d. 2021) once wrote of Benedict:
He believed that
the search for God engaged the whole person—body, mind, spirit—and the human
person comes to conversion without division and in communion with others…Much
contemporary spirituality strives for balance in life, and the hectic
pace of modern life makes it an attractive goal. St. Benedict, however, roots
the practices of his Rule in a rhythm that ebbs and flows
according to the demands of the time…He establishes a regular rhythm to each
day through his careful arrangement of the times for prayer, work, eating, and
sleeping.
Still,
the Rule can present challenges to the modern-day reader. It can prompt
objections, doubts, and confusion (just like Scripture!). That’s OK. But I
propose that such challenges are signs to dig deeper, not pull away. A good
question to keep in mind while reading the Rule is this: “What is this
saying to me today—and how do I put it into practice?”
For
example, an oblate recently asked me what purpose or relevance Benedict’s
chapters on such “boring” items as the order of the psalmody and footwear can
possibly have for her. I suggested that she focus less on the literal
application of such items, and more on their underlying values. What is
Benedict conveying by including such pedestrian (even “boring”!) chapters in
his Rule? Could it be that the “little things” matter? That structure is
necessary in our pursuit of God? That there is really no distinction between
the sacred and secular—that the world and everything in it is sacramental, and
should be treated as such?
Those
are the types of questions one should ask while striving to live out the Rule. With all that said, I leave you with a few tips for engaging with St.
Benedict’s Rule:
n Try to go beyond a mere literal
reading. As noted with the example above, not all passages will have obvious
relevance for you. Focus on the underlying values being conveyed.
n The Rule is very much a
flexible, “living” document. It is adaptable to nearly any living situation. No
one observes it exactly as written (though some have tried!). Like Scripture,
not everything in the Rule is equally edifying or even useful. Consider
context while reading and look for overall themes. Take to heart what is
helpful and leave behind what is not. Even Benedict himself suggests that if
what he spells out is unsatisfactory, then do “whatever one judges better” (cf.
Chapter 18:22).
n Don’t just read the Rule.
Pray with it. It is suitable for lectio divina. Both God’s Word in
Scripture and the Rule (which is heavily steeped in Scripture,
especially the gospels), if approached via the Holy Spirit, is living and
active. It has something to say to each of us today. Prayerfully engage the
text. Consult commentaries on the Rule. Ask God in prayer what a passage
means for you. And listen for an answer.
Like Jesus, St. Benedict doesn’t promise that all this will be easy, only that
it will be eternally rewarding. And over time, the path should widen and level
out: “Let us set out on this way, with the Gospel for our guide …,” he says.
“Do not be daunted immediately by fear and run away from the road that leads to
salvation. It is bound to be narrow at the outset. But as we progress in this
way of life and in faith, we shall run on the path of God’s commandments, our
hearts overflowing with the inexpressible delight of love” (Prologue 21,
48-49).
Whoever
you may be.
(Originally published in Saint Meinrad Archabbey's The Oblate Voice, Winter 2026, Volume 5.)